One of the more recent concepts woven around this amazing insect is that a butterfly's wings flapping in the Amazon can cause a hurricane in the West, due to the cumulative nature of cause and effect - describing an unseen and largely unconsidered natural framework which ensures development and change at all levels, from molecular to universal.
Science has discovered that butterfly colours are produced from cells in the form of gyroids, complex shapes which contain no straight lines and can never be divided into symmetrical parts. Remarkably, the gyroid was only discovered in 1970 and was used in scientific applications prior to the knowledge that nature had got there first.